When to Harvest Chillies

Chillies are ready to harvest once fruits reach full size. They can be picked while still green or left to ripen further on the plant, depending on the variety and desired heat level.

In the UK, chillies are usually harvested in summer and early autumn.

Harvesting regularly can encourage plants to produce more fruit.

Signs chillies are ready to harvest

Chillies are usually ready when:

• fruits reach full size

• skin looks smooth and firm

• colour begins to change as fruits ripen

Chillies can be harvested at different stages depending on preference.

Harvesting chillies carefully

Cut chillies from the plant using scissors or a knife.

Avoid pulling fruits from the stem.

Handling plants gently helps prevent damage.

Harvesting container chillies

Chillies growing in containers can be harvested in the same way as garden-grown plants.

For container advice, see growing chillies in containers.

Chilli harvest season in the UK

Chillies planted in spring usually produce fruit in summer and early autumn.

For planting advice, see when to plant chillies in the UK.

For growing advice, see how to grow chillies in the UK.